Only
recently have we begun to clarify these muddy waters by revealing the
Demosthenic corpus for what it is: oratory designed to sway public opinion and
thereby to formulate public policy. That elusive creature, Truth, is everywhere
subordinate to Rhetoric; Demosthenes’ pronouncements are no more the true
history of the period than are the public statements of politicians in any age.
In the Shadow of Olympus:The Emergence of Macedon, Eugene N. Borza, Princeton University Press,1990,pages 5- 6
This larger
Macedon included lands from the crest of the Pindus range to the plain of
Philippi and the Nestos River. Its northern border lay along a line formed by
Pelagonia, the middle Axios valley and the western Rhodopi massif. Its southern
border was the Haliacmon basin, the Olympus range and the Aegean, with the
Chalcidic peninsula as peripheral.
We thus
have a conception of Macedonia both more and less extensive than Hammonds’s
- less in that it reduces Emphasis on the north western lands that lie today within
the Yugoslav state, but more in that it takes into greater account the
territory east of the Axios. It is a definition based on the political development
of the Macedonian State over a long period of time,incorporating the territory drained by 3 rivers,adding the Strymon to the Haliacmon and Axios.
In the
Shadow of Olympus:The Emergence of Macedon, Eugene N. Borza, Princeton
University Press,1990,pages 29 - 31
“Borza has taken the trouble to know Macedonia: the land, its prehistory, its position in the Balkans, and its turbulent modern history. All contribute…to our understanding of the emergence of Macedon…. Borza has employed two of the historian’s most valuable tools, autopsy and common sense, to produce a well-balanced introduction to the state that altered the course of Greek and Near Eastern history.”
—Waldemar
Heckel, Bryn Mawr Classical Review
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