Prof. Barry S. Strauss:Ancient Macedon was part of the Greek Speaking Civilization

 

Barry Strauss  - Cornell  University

Stageira - Στάγειρα

 

 

 Birthplace of Aristotle, the greatest philosopher of ancient times and tutor of Alexander the Great. The city was founded in ca. 655 B.C. by colonists from the island of Andros. Down to the Persian Wars, Stageira was a free, independent and prosperous city. After the Persians retreated, it became a member of the First Athenian Confederacy, making an annual contribution of one talent to the allied treasury.

 

In 424 B.C., during the Peloponnesian War, Stageira seceded and became an ally of the Spartans against Athens. Later, the city joined the Chalkidian League and in 348 B.C. it was captured and destroyed completely by king Philip II of Macedon. A few years after the destruction, however, Philip himself repopulated the city in return for Aristotle’s, tutoring of his son Alexander.

 

Yet Stageira never recovered its former brilliance and it is henceforth mentioned by ancient authors only in a few occasions, invariably in connection with the great philosopher. An enchanting later written tradition records that after Aristotle died, the inhabitants of Stageira transferred and buried his relics inside the city, in a place called “the Aristoteleion”, a large altar was erected on his grave, and an annual festival was instituted in his honour, called the "Aristoteleia". 

Author

Kostas Sismanidis, 16th Ephorate of Prehistoric & Classical Antiquities

Kostas Papastathis, 16th Ephorate of Prehistoric & Classical Antiquities 

The Great Greek Myths

 

Zeus and the Conquest of Power  

Zeus in Love 

Prometheus - The Rebel of Olympus 

Hades - A Reluctant King  

Athena - Armed Wisdom  

Apollo - Shadow and Light  

Aphrodite - Dictated by Desire  

Dionysus - An Outsider in the City  

Hermes - The Impenetrable Messenger  

Tartarus - The Damned of the Earth  

Psyche - Beauty and the Beast 

Perseus - The Look of Death  

Orpheus - A Hymn of Impossible Love 

Medea - Murderous Love  

Bellerophon - The Man Who Wanted to be a God 

Theseus - The Ravages of Oversight  

Dedalus & Icarus - A Shattered Dream 

Heracles - The Man Who Became a God    

Oedipus - The Riddle Solver  

Antigone - The Woman Who Said No