With the
conquests of Alexander the Great more than the dream of Isocrates became actual
fact. A Hellene was now lord over a vast tract of Asia. What attitude would the
Hellene in these new circumstances take up to the barbarian?
It is interesting that Aristotle had advised Alexander to adopt a markedly different attitude towards Greeks and towards Asiatics. To the Greeks he was to show himself a leader (ἡγεμών), but to the Asiatics a despotic master (δεσπότης).
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